Name Changes

Name changes in the United States are usually a simple matter of an individual using his new or "chosen" name on documents, in contracts, and all other forms of business and daily life. This is a unique right that enables the new name to become legal as soon as it is employed and as long as it is not acquired with "fraudulent intent." This right is specifically protected under the Fourteenth Amendment. Court issued name changes are more officially documented and tend to involve a fee. In these proceedings, as well as any name change dealings, a judge has the right to grant or deny certain name changes that may be detrimental to the good of the individual and of society. Racial slurs, famous names, names intending to confuse or abuse rights and derogatory names are usually denied on grounds of immorality and frivolity. Although state courts differ, the individual may be asked for a reasonable basis for the name change. The individual may also be required to ascertain that the name change is not for fraudulent or illegal purposes of any kind. The Federal Immigration and Nationalization Law ensures that all immigrants may easily change their name during the finalization of their naturalization process without the incurrence of fees. This was initially implemented to encourage foreigners to adopt American names. Although it may be tempting to change a name without formal court records and fees, a paper record may come in handy in cases of identity theft and/or other instances of verifying one's identity. A legal name changes requires several steps to officially complete the process. Government agencies such as the social security office, Passport Office, Post Office, and the local DMV as well as personal banks, doctors offices, and credit card companies should be notified as soon as possible. Different states have certain time limits ranging anywhere from ten days to sixty days on when a new name can be registered with their different offices. Try obtaining a driver's license and then social security card with your new name before attempting to acquire other forms and acknowledgments. It may also be a good idea to let others know of your name change by advertising it in a local newspaper. It is also crucial to go about all activities and new introductions with strictly your new name to avoid confusion. Friends and family can also help spread the news of your new name. Also, additional crucial areas to update after a name change include powers of attorney, living wills, and other contracts.

In many states, divorcees are usually granted the right to return to their former surnames while married couples can adopt a new surname, which is often a hyphenated form of both the bride and groom's surnames. In some cases, a new, wholly different surname is created. The First Amendment also ensures an individual's right to change or choose a name at will or for their own discretion by allowing authors to publish under pseudonyms.